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Roman Catholic Bishop of Honolulu ~
The Roman Catholic Bishop of Honolulu is the residential bishop
of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu in the United States, which
encompasses the entire state of Hawaii and the unincorporated Hawaiian
Islands. The Bishop of Honolulu is a member of the United States
Conference of Catholic Bishops. He has two ecclesiastical seats: the
Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace and the Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of
the Child Jesus, both located in the City of Honolulu. Previous to the
canonical erection of the Diocese of Honolulu, a single priest led what
was the Prefecture Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands. The prefecture
apostolic was later incorporated into another ecclesiastical territory,
led by a bishop serving as Vicariate Apostolic of Oriental Oceania. The
prefecture was later elevated to a vicariate apostolic. The phrase
"Sandwich Islands" was later deleted and replaced by "Hawaiian Islands".
Five bishops have led the Vicariate Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands.
All bishops were members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of
Jesus and Mary. Four residential bishops served the Diocese of Honolulu
as ordinaries. On May 17, 2005 Pope Benedict XVI appointed the fifth
bishop of Honolulu Msgr. Clarence Silva, who was consecrated and
installed on July 21, 2005.
Church Organization ~ Under civil laws, the Bishop of
Honolulu acts as president of the Roman Catholic Church in Hawaii as
corporation sole. He oversees several agencies and departments that
include but are not limited to: Augustine Educational Foundation,
Catholic Campus Ministry, Catholic Charities, Department of Religious
Education, Ethnic Ministry, Office of Worship, Eastern Catholic
Vicariate, Saint Stephen Diocesan Center, Social Ministry, Diocesan
Tribunal. He is also the publisher of the Hawai‘i Catholic Herald
newspaper. Efficient administration necessitated the creation of several
vicariates served by vicars forane directly subordinate to the Bishop of
Honolulu. The vicariates forane are: West Honolulu Vicariate, East
Honolulu Vicariate, Windward O‘ahu Vicariate, Leeward O‘ahu Vicariate,
Maui Vicariate, West Hawai‘i Vicariate, East Hawai‘i Vicariate and
Kaua‘i Vicariate. A separate vicariate was created for ethnic
communities and persons belonging to any of the Eastern Catholic Rites.
Within each vicariate are the individual parish churches, each led by
pastors.
Internment ~ All those who served as Vicar Apostolic of
the Hawaiian Islands or Bishop of Honolulu are buried in the Honolulu
Catholic Cemetery, with the exception of Bishop Louis Maigret, Bishop
James Sweeney, and Bishop John Joseph Scanlan. Bishops Maigret and
Scanlan were buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace.
Bishop Sweeney was buried in his family crypt in Holy Cross Cemetery in
Colma, California. The location of the remains of the Vicar Apostolic of
Oriental Oceania, Bishop Etienne Jerome Rouchouze are unknown. He is
believed to have died at sea in a shipwreck. The remains of the only
Prefect Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands, Msgr. Alexis Bachelot, SS.CC.
are believed to be buried on Naha in the Marshall Islands. |
Prelates
are listed below with their terms of service and
titles held while in Hawaii. Msgr. Alexis Bachelot
lead the Prefecture Apostolic of the Sandwich
Islands.
-
Alexis Bachelot,
SS.CC.,
1825-1837
- Prefect
Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands
-
Etienne Jerome Rouchouze,
SS.CC.,
1833-1843
- Vicar
Apostolic of Oriental Oceania & Titular
Bishop of Nilopolis
-
Louis Maigret,
SS.CC.,
1847-1881
- First Vicar
Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands & Titular
Bishop of Arathia
-
Herman Koeckemann,
SS.CC.,
1881-1892
- Second Vicar
Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands & Titular
Bishop of Olba
-
Gulstan Ropert,
SS.CC.,
1892-1903
- Third Vicar
Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands & Titular
Bishop of Panopolis
-
Libert H. Boeynaems,
SS.CC.,
1903-1926
- Fourth Vicar
Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands & Titular
Bishop of Zeugma
-
Stephen Alencastre,
SS.CC.,
1926-1940
- Fifth Vicar
Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands & Titular
Bishop of Arabissus
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